精品解析：2024届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第四次模拟考试英语试卷-云顶国际集团

湖北省黄冈中学5月第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. why is the man phoning the woman?a. to ask her out for dinner.b. to tell her he will be late.c. to inform her he has been in an accident.2. what does the man like his toast with?a. much butter. b. less butter. c. nothing on it.3. what is the man going to buy his father?a. a new digital camera. b. an antique desk. c. an old film camera.4. how fast did the man drive on the straightaway?a. 180 km/h. b. 200 km/h. c. 220 km/h.5. how is the man feeling?a. sad. b. awkward. c. proud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. when was the last time the speakers were in a theater?a. january. b. march. c. july.7. what stage show did the speakers watch on television?a. cats. b. romeo and juliet. c. hamilton.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a bar. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant.9. how much is the barbecue?a. $ 10. b. $ 20. c. $ 30.10. what is the woman going to do first?a. have a drink. b. take a shower. c. eat some food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. who lives above the speakers?a. mrs. green. b. mr. black. c. mr. jones.12. where is mr. jones now probably?a. in another city. b. in his apartment. c. at the fire department.13. what will the man do next?a. phone for help.b. break down the door.c. stop the water from reaching his carpet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what does the woman do on the last thursday of each month?a. visit an art gallery.b. have a business lunch.c. attend a local company’s meeting.15. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. brother and sister.b. bank manager and customer.c. business owner and employee.16. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. apply for a business loan.b. set up a networking event.c. have a rest away from business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what will the weather be like on christmas day?a. dry. b. rainy. c. snowy.18. when will people probably go to shop in the sales?a. on christmas eve. b. on christmas day. c. on boxing day.19. what does the speaker suggest people do for new year?a. watch the roads when driving.b. wear warm clothes when going out.c. stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.20. what is the main topic of the talk?a. the arrangement on boxing day.b. the plan on celebrating the new year.c. the weather condition during christmas period.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aif you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. we’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. this contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. you should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. think you’re up for the challenge?deadline: may 10thguidelines and details:● your entry must be a character created by yourself.● there is no limit to the number of characters you can submit.rules:● you must be a teen (aged 13-19) to enter.● no inappropriate content.● submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings).how to submit:● submit entries through our website. all entries submitted to teen ink are automatically considered for the contest. there is no cost to submit or be published. see our submission guidelines for more information.● submit your work to the appropriate art category on teen ink. include“only colors”as one of your submission’s tags. you can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.prizes:● winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in teen ink magazine.● the overall winner will receive a $ 25 gift card.1. what do we know about the contest?a. it charges entry fees. b. it focuses on colors.c. it is an off line contest. d. it targets art students.2. what are the participants required to do?a create characters of their own.b. mind the number of characters.c. submit only one entry to teen ink.d. include black-and-white drawings.3. what will the winner get?a. cash prizes. b. gift certificates.c. publication of their works. d. copies of teen ink magazine.bin a small wooden sauna (蒸汽浴), a team of 14 people in costumes squeezed in, including one in a spider-man suit. steam hovered overhead. three minutes were on the clock. at exactly three minutes, everyone rushed out, found their robes and set out in the snow searching for the next stop in the winter race.at the 13th european sauna marathon teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. each team is given a map and an electronic tracker to keep everyone honest on their three minutes. some locations are nearly 30 miles away. at this year’s competition, in early february, i joined a team to complete the circuit, sweating through the steam and jumping into ice holes at top speed.one of the competition categories is to vote on the best sauna experience. participants vote by heat, music, snacks and novelty. this year’s winner was a sauna in the sky, equipped with a wood-burning stove lifted 50 feet in the air by an industrial crane while each team sweated inside. when the sauna hit the ground, a charming cowboy handed out ice-cold sweet drinks as a goodbye.most of the saunas are run by local enthusiasts, friendly families and businesses giving out pre-sauna beers and grilled meats. one was a hobbit house with a snowy roof slide that ended in an ice hole. another served as part of the relief effort after this sauna competition.this year registration sold out within two hours. the entries are capped at 200 teams. but organizers say they hold 40 places for teams from abroad to experience estonian sauna culture. i made it to all the saunas, and my preference was beekeeper’s sauna with an ice hole. for my part, the whole journey is less marathon and more festival — celebrating all things sauna. it’s definitely worth a try after a whole day’s tiring work.4. what can we know about the 13th european sauna marathon?a. participants are supposed to compete at will.b. participants are not permitted to team up with others.c. participants experience different saunas within one afternoon.d participants wear identical clothes throughout the competition.5. what is mainly talked about in paragraph 2 and 3?a. the content of the sauna competition.b. guidance on how to assess the sauna competition.c. the author’s skills in excelling at the competition.d. the author’s efforts to finish the sauna competition.6. how did the author feel after the competition?a. panicked and frightened. b. satisfied and refreshed.c. astonished and embarrassed. d. fearful and sorrowful.7. in which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?a. life style b. cultural thinking c. sports club d. fashion costumecshopping online appeals to the young and the old, but it can also be annoying for there’re too many choices. for example, i need a toy car for my son’s birthday, when searching for one toy car, i’m overwhelmed by several dozens of choices. to scan customer reviews can help get a better sense of products when we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. we may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. but what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted?the federal trade commission (ftc) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down (打击) on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. the commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more.“our proposed rule on fake review s shows that we’re using all available means to attack deceptive (欺骗性的) advertising in the digital age,” samuel levine, director of the ftc’s bureau of consumer protection, said in a statement.research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.what potentially causes people to worry is that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate.in arguing for the proposal, the ftc cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated (操控) review s of their products.in 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer king flower to pay $ 4. 2 million to settle accusations that it blocked negative review s from being posted on its website — the first fic action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews.comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the federal register, after which the fic will decide whether to issue a revised final version.8. why is a proposed rule published by ftc?a. to help provide better products and services.b. to ensure true reviews are presented to customers.c. to prohibit unfriendly reviews from online stores.d. to prevent physical stores from breaking down.9. what does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?a. be reliable. b. be official. c. be biased. d. be misleading.10. why was king flower forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022?a. to delete false reviews of its products.b. to post positive reviews on its website.c. to resolve accusations of deceptive advertising.d. to prevent it from being criticized.11. what can be inferred about the proposed rule in the last paragraph?a. it is well-received. b. it is still under review.c. it is facing challenges. d. it has proven to be justified.dnasa (美国航空航天局) is looking for a new way to get its precious mars samples back to the earth. those samples are being collected by the perseverance rover in mars’jezero crater, which hosted a lake and a river delta billions of years ago. getting the samples is one of nasa’s top science goals. studying unspoiled red planet material in well-equipped labs around the world could reveal key insights into mars, including whether it has ever hosted life.the agency has had a mars sample return (msr) structure in place for some time now, but repeated delays and cost overruns seem to have made the original plan hard to realize. “the bottom line is that $ 11 billion is too much, and not returning samples until 2040 is unacceptably too long,” nasa chief bill nelson said during a call with reporters. that price tag is the upper-end estimate calculated by an independent review board. a team from within nasa analyzed those september results, determining that the agency won’t be able to get perseverance’s samples back to earth until 2040 with the established structure.nasa is now seeking a new way forward in an attempt to cut costs and get the samples here sooner. saving money will aid other agency science projects, and speeding up the timeline could help the agency plan out manned mars trips.the wheels on the new plan are already turning. nasa is asking the jet propulsion laboratory in southern california — its lead facility for robotic planetary exploration — and other agency research centers for innovative msr ideas. nasa will hold an industry day and accept proposals. the goal is to have enough information on hand by late fall or early winter to begin charting a new path forward on msr. msr remains a top priority for nasa, despite the difficulty of the task. after all, no country has ever launched a rocket from the surface of another planet, though three countries have launched from the moon.“i think it’s fair to say that we are committed to bring back the samples, for this is an important national objective.” nelson said.12. what’s the main function of paragraph 2?a. to draw readers’ attention to this topic.b. to warn the readers of a possible failure.c. to stress the importance of mars samples.d. to introduce some background information.13. what does bill nelson think of the original msr structure?a. efficient. b. impractical. c. sensible. d. conservative.14. why is nasa seeking a new way to get its mars samples back to earth?a. the current method is costly and takes too long.b. the current method is too risky and unreliable.c. it takes a sophisticated container to convey the samples.d. the samples have been spoiled and need to be handled differently.15. what can be the best title for the text?a. nasa’s huge projectb. msr, a promising planc. nasa’s mars sample return plan calls for overall adjustmentsd. nasa’s campaign to return mars samples to earth is on hold第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。for many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. these places let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards, and what they are like. it’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals?____16____ later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). ____17____ modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. in the uk, the introduction of the zoo licensing act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. ____18____probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. robert young, chair in wildlife conservation at salford university said, “there are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” ____19____ actor leonardo dicaprio recently praised chester zoo in the uk for its conservation work. it brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.____20____ for instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. jon coe, a zoo designer, told the bbc, “taking a walk through a her d of elephants in serengeti national park in africa, i think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”a. animal welfare was not a priority.b. animal protection is becoming a global issue.c. what we should do next is not to disturb wildlife.d. new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.e. some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species.f. long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.g. since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was learning at western university in london when i was 20 years old, and it was my third year there. i had ____21____ a course in the department of english taught by donald s. hair.a few weeks into the class, the professor ____22____ our first test. i didn’t think i had anything to worry about — until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.sixty-seven! i’d never received such a low mark. i was dependent on a ____23____, and any grade below 80 put my future in trouble. my seatmate’s annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. it ____24____ us: professor hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! how dare he ____25____ our gpas? what was the old boy’s problem, anyway?but the real problem was this: he was right. i knew it as soon as i’d ____26____ off and taken the time to digest his ____27____. my writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts ____28____. like many of my partners, i was used to earning top grades. now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. were we actually “____29____” them?the next day, i went to his office. with burning cheeks, i told him i knew i’d _____30_____ the exam. to my _____31_____, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. he was funny, warm and _____32_____ patient. he assured me if i worked hard, i’d achieve my _____33_____ in the course, and he’d be available to help me.i went away, reading and reading some more. the more i read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the _____34_____ of my week. i spared no effort in that course. the grade i earned in his class was the lowest i’d received that year. but i had earned that grade. nearly 30 years later, i’m still _____35_____ of that.21. a. checked in b. registered for c. logged on d. took up22. a. took b. specified c. clarified d. organized23. a. scholarship b. victory c. score d. recognition24. a. whistled b. resolved c. angered d. surveyed25. a. drill b. ruin c. remind d. alarm26. a. cooled b. dropped c. took d. broken27. a. honesty b. fairness c. complaint d. comments28. a. shallow b. dramatic c. severe d. resistant29 a. passing b. possessing c. earning d. holding30. a. transformed b. overtaken c. overcame d. bombed31. a. surprise b. curiosity c. confusion d. regret32. a. slightly b. uncommonly c. unavoidably d. casually33. a. dream b. potential c. submission d. reputation34. a. pursuit b. struggle c. highlight d. meaning35. a. shy b. suspicious c. guilty d. proud第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in xinjiang, china, the beautiful scenery can often take miraculous forms. anjihai town has become famous the world over due to one canyon (峡谷) in particular. the river, ____36____ originates in the tianshan mountains, ____37____ (rush) down the steep slopes, carving its way through cliffs formed over thousands of years.the canyon is about 30 kilometers ____38____ length, with the valley floor being 3 to 4 hundred meters at its ____39____ (wide), while the narrowest part is only two or three meters. from above, anjihai grand canyon is rich in colors. on either side of the canyon, red sandstone and gray mudstone alternate to create an astonishing landscape. the colors are formed as the river erodes and dissolves the sandstone and mudstone, ____40____ (draw) abstract pictures on the land. it is one of the most beautiful and yet ____41____ (virtual) unknown canyons in xinjiang. because it is so ____42____ (hide) and the land on either side of the canyon is the same ____43____ (high), people sometimes come across it without warning. if they don’t stop in time, they are likely ____44____ (fall) off the cliff. no wonder it ____45____ (recognize) as one of the steepest cliffs in china.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校上周举行了以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.你的行动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。expressing gratitude to our beloved school_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。i’ve always had a love for basketball, so when it came time to continue my basketball journey at columbia high school, i resolved to make it onto the school’s varsity (校队) basketball team. any time i wasn’t studying, i was putting on my sports shoes and hitting the school stadium. just before bed, i’d look up videos of lebron james and kevin durant, trying to learn from the professionals. day and night, all i could think about was how to get better and how to improve.after months and months of practice and playing on the junior varsity team, coach moore finally told me one day that i was going to be playing for our school’s varsity basketball team going into my junior year. success! time for the big league! what i didn’t know, however, was that i was going to face a pretty big challenge in the form of a new transfer student: chet harrison.harrison had just transferred from another school, westmoreland high school, where he had already been playing for the varsity team. there were rumors floating around that he was nearly guaranteed a spot playing in the national collegiate athletic association and maybe even the national basketball league someday.i’ll admit, the kid was a natural talent when it came to playing basketball. but harrison’s biggest weakness was his personality. he seemed selfish and sometimes acted like a bully, always seeking attention and showing off after scoring goals. despite his loyal following of fans, i couldn’t stand him. but after coach moore said that harrison and i would be playing together, i decided to accept it and make peace with the situation.after months of putting up with harrison’s attitude, i nearly had enough. just before the winter break, however, we played a home match against harrison’s old school westmoreland and we lost. harrison in particular felt utterly embarrassed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。i found harrison struggling to fight off tears in a corner of the boys’ locker room_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________after months of working together, we found ourselves again facing westmoreland on the basketball court for the finals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案： 1-20bacbcbcbabcacaacacbc第1页/共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司$$ 湖北省黄冈中学5月第四次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. why is the man phoning the woman?a. to ask her out for dinner.b. to tell her he will be late.c. to inform her he has been in an accident.2. what does the man like his toast with?a. much butter. b. less butter. c. nothing on it.3. what is the man going to buy his father?a. a new digital camera. b. an antique desk. c. an old film camera.4. how fast did the man drive on the straightaway?a. 180 km/h. b. 200 km/h. c. 220 km/h.5. how is the man feeling?a. sad. b. awkward. c. proud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. when was the last time the speakers were in a theater?a. january. b. march. c. july.7. what stage show did the speakers watch on television?a. cats. b. romeo and juliet. c. hamilton.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a bar. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant.9. how much is the barbecue?a. $ 10. b. $ 20. c. $ 30.10. what is the woman going to do first?a. have a drink. b. take a shower. c. eat some food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. who lives above the speakers?a. mrs. green. b. mr. black. c. mr. jones.12. where is mr. jones now probably?a. in another city. b. in his apartment. c. at the fire department.13. what will the man do next?a. phone for help.b. break down the door.c. stop the water from reaching his carpet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what does the woman do on the last thursday of each month?a. visit an art gallery.b. have a business lunch.c. attend a local company’s meeting.15. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. brother and sister.b. bank manager and customer.c. business owner and employee.16. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. apply for a business loan.b. set up a networking event.c. have a rest away from business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what will the weather be like on christmas day?a. dry. b. rainy. c. snowy.18. when will people probably go to shop in the sales?a. on christmas eve. b. on christmas day. c. on boxing day.19. what does the speaker suggest people do for new year?a. watch the roads when driving.b. wear warm clothes when going out.c. stay indoors and drink hot chocolate.20. what is the main topic of the talk?a the arrangement on boxing day.b. the plan on celebrating the new year.c. the weather condition during christmas period.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aif you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. we’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. this contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. you should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. think you’re up for the challenge?deadline: may 10thguidelines and details:● your entry must be a character created by yourself.● there is no limit to the number of characters you can submit.rules:● you must be a teen (aged 13-19) to enter.● no inappropriate content.● submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings).how to submit:● submit entries through our website. all entries submitted to teen ink are automatically considered for the contest. there is no cost to submit or be published. see our submission guidelines for more information.● submit your work to the appropriate art category on teen ink. include“only colors”as one of your submission’s tags. you can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.prizes:● winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in teen ink magazine.● the overall winner will receive a $ 25 gift card.1. what do we know about the contest?a. it charges entry fees. b. it focuses on colors.c. it is an off line contest. d. it targets art students.2. what are the participants required to do?a. create characters of their own.b. mind the number of characters.c. submit only one entry to teen ink.d. include black-and-white drawings.3. what will the winner get?a. cash prizes. b. gift certificates.c. publication of their works. d. copies of teen ink magazine.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍即将举办的一场绘画比赛的要求和规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“this contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. you should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. (这场比赛要求你的艺术作品采用多种颜色。你应该使用不同的颜色，即使是你的轮廓和明暗处理。)”可知，这场比赛集中考查选手们对颜色的使用。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据guidelines and details部分“your entry must be a character created by yourself. (您的参赛作品必须是自己创建的角色。)”可知，选手的参赛作品必须是自己创建的角色。故选a。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据prizes部分“winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in teen ink magazine. (获奖者和荣誉奖获得者的作品将发表在《青少年墨水》杂志上。)”可知，获奖者的作品将会被发表。故选c。bin a small wooden sauna (蒸汽浴), a team of 14 people in costumes squeezed in, including one in a spider-man suit. steam hovered overhead. three minutes were on the clock. at exactly three minutes, everyone rushed out, found their robes and set out in the snow searching for the next stop in the winter race.at the 13th european sauna marathon, teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. each team is given a map and an electronic tracker to keep everyone honest on their three minutes. some locations are nearly 30 miles away. at this year’s competition, in early february, i joined a team to complete the circuit, sweating through the steam and jumping into ice holes at top speed.one of the competition categories is to vote on the best sauna experience. participants vote by heat, music, snacks and novelty. this year’s winner was a sauna in the sky, equipped with a wood-burning stove lifted 50 feet in the air by an industrial crane while each team sweated inside. when the sauna hit the ground, a charming cowboy handed out ice-cold sweet drinks as a goodbye.most of the saunas are run by local enthusiasts, friendly families and businesses giving out pre-sauna beers and grilled meats. one was a hobbit house with a snowy roof slide that ended in an ice hole. another served as part of the relief effort after this sauna competition.this year registration sold out within two hours. the entries are capped at 200 teams. but organizers say they hold 40 places for teams from abroad to experience estonian sauna culture. i made it to all the saunas, and my preference was beekeeper’s sauna with an ice hole. for my part, the whole journey is less marathon and more festival — celebrating all things sauna. it’s definitely worth a try after a whole day’s tiring work.4. what can we know about the 13th european sauna marathon?a. participants are supposed to compete at will.b. participants are not permitted to team up with others.c. participants experience different saunas within one afternoon.d. participants wear identical clothes throughout the competition.5. what is mainly talked about in paragraph 2 and 3?a. the content of the sauna competition.b. guidance on how to assess the sauna competition.c. the author’s skills in excelling at the competition.d. the author’s efforts to finish the sauna competition.6. how did the author feel after the competition?a. panicked and frightened. b. satisfied and refreshed.c. astonished and embarrassed. d. fearful and sorrowful.7. in which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?a. life style b. cultural thinking c. sports club d. fashion costume【答案】4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松赛的内容以及作者的参与感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“at the 13th european sauna marathon, teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. (在第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松赛上，参赛队伍在冰雪中跋涉，在一个下午的时间里做18种不同的桑拿，计时3分钟。)”可知，第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松，参与者在一个下午内体验不同的桑拿。故选c。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“each team is given a map and an electronic tracker to keep everyone honest on their three minutes. some locations are nearly 30 miles away. at this year’s competition, in early february, i joined a team to complete the circuit, sweating through the steam and jumping into ice holes at top speed. (每个小组都有一张地图和一个电子跟踪器，让每个人都诚实地对待他们的三分钟。有些地点在近30英里之外。在今年的比赛中，在2月初，我加入了一个团队完成了赛道，在蒸汽中大汗淋漓，以最快的速度跳进冰洞。)”以及第三段“one of the competition categories is to vote on the best sauna experience. participants vote by heat, music, snacks and novelty. this year’s winner was a sauna in the sky, equipped with a wood-burning stove lifted 50 feet in the air by an industrial crane while each team sweated inside. when the sauna hit the ground, a charming cowboy handed out ice-cold sweet drinks as a goodbye. (其中一个竞赛类别是投票选出最佳桑拿体验。参与者根据热度、音乐、小吃和新奇度进行投票。今年的冠军是一间空中桑拿房，配备了一个燃烧木材的炉子，由工业起重机吊到50英尺高的空中，而每个团队都在里面出汗。当桑拿落地时，一个迷人的牛仔递上冰凉的甜饮料作为告别。)”可知，第2段和第3段主要讨论了桑拿比赛的内容。故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“i made it to all the saunas, and my preference was beekeeper’s sauna with an ice hole. for my part, the whole journey is less marathon and more festival — celebrating all things sauna. it’s definitely worth a try after a whole day’s tiring work. (我去了所有的桑拿房，我最喜欢的是带冰洞的养蜂人桑拿房。对我来说，整个旅程与其说是马拉松，不如说是节日——庆祝桑拿的一切。辛苦了一天，这绝对值得一试。)”可知，比赛结束后，作者感到满意，精神焕发。故选b。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“at the 13th european sauna marathon, teams dragged through ice and snow to clock three minutes in 18 different saunas over one afternoon. (在第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松赛上，参赛队伍在冰雪中跋涉，在一个下午的时间里做18种不同的桑拿，计时3分钟。)”结合文章主要介绍了第13届欧洲桑拿马拉松赛的内容以及作者的参与感受。可知，我们可以在杂志的“体育俱乐部”一栏读到这篇文章。故选c。cshopping online appeals to the young and the old, but it can also be annoying for there’re too many choices. for example, i need a toy car for my son’s birthday, when searching for one toy car, i’m overwhelmed by several dozens of choices. to scan customer reviews can help get a better sense of products when we can’t judge for ourselves at a physical store. we may check out online recommendations before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. but what happens if some of those reviews can’t be trusted?the federal trade commission (ftc) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down (打击) on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. the commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more.“our proposed rule on fake review s shows that we’re using all available means to attack deceptive (欺骗性的) advertising in the digital age,” samuel levine, director of the ftc’s bureau of consumer protection, said in a statement.research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.what potentially causes people to worry is that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate.in arguing for the proposal, the ftc cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated (操控) review s of their products.in 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer king flower to pay $ 4. 2 million to settle accusations that it blocked negative review s from being posted on its website — the first fic action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews.comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the federal register after which the fic will decide whether to issue a revised final version.8. why is a proposed rule published by ftc?a. to help provide better products and services.b. to ensure true reviews are presented to customers.c. to prohibit unfriendly reviews from online stores.d. to prevent physical stores from breaking down.9. what does the underlined phrase “hold water” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?a. be reliable. b. be official. c. be biased. d. be misleading.10. why was king flower forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022?a. to delete false reviews of its products.b. to post positive reviews on its website.c. to resolve accusations of deceptive advertising.d. to prevent it from being criticized.11. what can be inferred about the proposed rule in the last paragraph?a. it is well-received. b. it is still under review.c. it is facing challenges. d. it has proven to be justified.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c 11. b【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论，购买正面评论，压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the federal trade commission (ftc) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down (打击) on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. the commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more.(美国联邦贸易委员会(ftc)最近宣布，将提出新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的做法。该委员会公布了一项拟议规则，禁止公司撰写或出售虚假评论、购买正面评论、压制负面评论等行为)”可知，ftc公布拟议规则是为了打击虚假评论，确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选b。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后“which are nonsense (哪些是胡说八道)”可知，此处指“人类也不善于分辨哪些评论站得住脚，哪些是胡说八道”，hold water意为“站得住脚，真实可靠”，与be reliable意义相近。故选a。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“in 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer king flower to pay $ 4. 2 million to settle accusations that it blocked negative review s from being posted on its website - the first fic action involving a company’s effort to hide negative reviews.(例如，在2022年，该委员会迫使在线零售商king flower支付4美元。该公司被指控阻止负面评论在其网站上发布，这是fic首次针对一家公司隐瞒负面评论的行为提起诉讼)”可知，king flower 2022年被迫支付420万美元的和解金是为了解决对欺骗性广告的指控。故选c。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the federal register, after which the fic will decide whether to issue a revised final version.(对拟议规则的评论必须在其在《联邦公报》上公布后60天内收到，之后fic将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本)”可知，拟议规则还在仍在审查中，故选b。dnasa (美国航空航天局) is looking for a new way to get its precious mars samples back to the earth. those samples are being collected by the perseverance rover in mars’jezero crater, which hosted a lake and a river delta billions of years ago. getting the samples is one of nasa’s top science goals. studying unspoiled red planet material in well-equipped labs around the world could reveal key insights into mars, including whether it has ever hosted life.the agency has had a mars sample return (msr) structure in place for some time now, but repeated delays and cost overruns seem to have made the original plan hard to realize. “the bottom line is that $ 11 billion is too much, and not returning samples until 2040 is unacceptably too long,” nasa chief bill nelson said during a call with reporters. that price tag is the upper-end estimate calculated by an independent review board. a team from within nasa analyzed those september results, determining that the agency won’t be able to get perseverance’s samples back to earth until 2040 with the established structure.nasa is now seeking a new way forward in an attempt to cut costs and get the samples here sooner. saving money will aid other agency science projects, and speeding up the timeline could help the agency plan out manned mars trips.the wheels on the new plan are already turning. nasa is asking the jet propulsion laboratory in southern california — its lead facility for robotic planetary exploration — and other agency research centers for innovative msr ideas. nasa will hold an industry day and accept proposals. the goal is to have enough information on hand by late fall or early winter to begin charting a new path forward on msr. msr remains a top priority for nasa, despite the difficulty of the task. after all, no country has ever launched a rocket from the surface of another planet, though three countries have launched from the moon.“i think it’s fair to say that we are committed to bring back the samples, for this is an important national objective.” nelson said.12. what’s the main function of paragraph 2?a. to draw readers’ attention to this topic.b. to warn the readers of a possible failure.c to stress the importance of mars samples.d. to introduce some background information.13. what does bill nelson think of the original msr structure?a. efficient. b. impractical. c. sensible. d. conservative.14. why is nasa seeking a new way to get its mars samples back to earth?a. the current method is costly and takes too long.b. the current method is too risky and unreliable.c. it takes a sophisticated container to convey the samples.d. the samples have been spoiled and need to be handled differently.15. what can be the best title for the text?a. nasa’s huge projectb. msr, a promising planc. nasa’s mars sample return plan calls for overall adjustmentsd. nasa’s campaign to return mars samples to earth is on hold【答案】12. d 13. b 14. a 15. c【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了将火星样本带回地球原本的方法不切实际，美国宇航局正在寻找一种新的方法将珍贵的火星样本带回地球。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“nasa (美国航空航天局) is looking for a new way to get its precious mars samples back to the earth.(美国宇航局正在寻找一种新的方法将珍贵的火星样本带回地球)”提到，美国宇航局正在寻找一种新的方法将珍贵的火星样本带回地球，根据第二段中“the agency has had a mars sample return (msr) structure in place for some time now, but repeated delays and cost overruns seem to have made the original plan hard to realize. “the bottom line is that $ 11 billion is too much, and not returning samples until 2040 is unacceptably too long,” nasa chief bill nelson said during a call with reporters. that price tag is the upper-end estimate calculated by an independent review board. a team from within nasa analyzed those september results, determining that the agency won’t be able to get perseverance’s samples back to earth until 2040 with the established structure.(该机构已经有了火星样本返回(msr)结构一段时间了，但一再延误和成本超支似乎使最初的计划难以实现。‘底线是110亿美元太多了，直到2040年才返回样本是不可接受的，’美国宇航局局长bill nelson在与记者的电话会议上说。这个价格标签是由一个独立审查委员会估算的上限。美国宇航局内部的一个团队分析了9月份的结果，确定该机构要到2040年才能将毅力号的样本带回到地球)”可知，本段是对于将火星样本带回地球介绍一些背景信息，故选d。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“the agency has had a mars sample return (msr) structure in place for some time now, but repeated delays and cost overruns seem to have made the original plan hard to realize. ‘the bottom line is that $ 11 billion is too much, and not returning samples until 2040 is unacceptably too long,’(该机构已经有了火星样本返回(msr)结构一段时间了，但一再延误和成本超支似乎使最初的计划难以实现。‘底线是110亿美元太多了，直到2040年才返回样本是不可接受的，’)”可知，bill nelson认为原本的msr结构不切实际，故选b。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“the bottom line is that $ 11 billion is too much, and not returning samples until 2040 is unacceptably too long, (底线是110亿美元太多了，直到2040年才返回样本是不可接受的)”和第三段中“nasa is now seeking a new way forward in an attempt to cut costs and get the samples here sooner.(美国国家航空航天局现在正在寻找新的方法，试图降低成本，更快地将样品送到这里)”可知，nasa正在寻找一种将火星样本带回地球的新方法，是因为目前的方法花费大，时间太长，故选a。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“nasa (美国航空航天局) is looking for a new way to get its precious mars samples back to the earth.(美国宇航局正在寻找一种新的方法将珍贵的火星样本带回地球)”以及第二段中“the agency has had a mars sample return (msr) structure in place for some time now, but repeated delays and cost overruns seem to have made the original plan hard to realize.(该机构已经有了火星样本返回(msr)结构一段时间了，但一再延误和成本超支似乎使最初的计划难以实现)”可知，文章主要讲述将火星样本带回地球原本的方法不切实际，美国宇航局正在寻找一种新的方法将珍贵的火星样本带回地球，c项“美国宇航局的火星样本返回计划要求进行全面调整”为最佳标题，故选c。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。for many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. these places let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards, and what they are like. it’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals?____16____ later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). ____17____ modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. in the uk, the introduction of the zoo licensing act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. ____18____probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. robert young, chair in wildlife conservation at salford university said, “there are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” ____19____ actor leonardo dicaprio recently praised chester zoo in the uk for its conservation work. it brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.____20____ for instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. jon coe, a zoo designer, told the bbc, “taking a walk through a her d of elephants in serengeti national park in africa, i think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”a. animal welfare was not a priority.b. animal protection is becoming a global issue.c. what we should do next is not to disturb wildlife.d. new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored.e. some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species.f. long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum.g. since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation.【答案】16. f 17. a 18. g 19. e 20. d【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园的变化，从圈养动物到保护动物。【16题详解】由下文“later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). (后来，探险家捕获了活动物，带回国内并在野生动物园向公众展示。)”和“modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats. (然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围栏，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”可知，本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革，f选项“很久以前，人们在博物馆里只能看到野生动物作为死去的展品。”中“long ago”时间线上呼应下文中“later on”“modern”，讲述很久以前人们怎么对待野生动物的，切合语境。故选f项。【17题详解】下文“modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats. (然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围栏，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”中转折词“however”表明，动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的事，该空应与下文形成转折关系，表明之前动物生活环境和处境并不好，a选项“动物福利不是优先事项。”切合语境。故选a项。【18题详解】由上文“some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. in the uk, the introduction of the zoo licensing act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. (一些人质疑圈养动物娱乐的残忍性，但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们对野生动物的帮助。在英国，1981年《动物园许可法》的出台要求动物园对公众进行教育。)”可知，本段主要讲动物园可以帮助教育大众保护野生动物，且英国1981年《动物园许可法》加深了这一趋势，该空应该讲《动物园许可法》的颁布对动物园教育大众保护野生动物的积极影响，g选项“从那时起，越来越多的动物园开始参与提高人们对野生动物保护的认识。”切合语境。故选g项。【19题详解】由上文“probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. robert young, chair in wildlife conservation at salford university said, “there are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” (也许今天动物园最大的声明是，它们有助于保护因气候变化而受到威胁的野生物种。索尔福德大学野生动物保护主席robert young说：“如果没有动物园，这个星球上有的很多不同的物种，今天都不会存在。”)”和下文“it brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river. (该动物园在繁殖并将一批金鳍鹬放归本国河流后，将“一种罕见的鱼类从死亡中复活”)”可知，本段主要讲动物园在保护濒危物种方面的作用和贡献，该空应承接上下文讲到关键词——动物园保护濒危物种，e选项“一些动物园有保护濒危物种未来的计划。”切合语境。故选e项。【20题详解】下文“for instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. jon coe, a zoo designer, told the bbc, “taking a walk through a herd of elephants in serengeti national park in africa, i think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” (例如，虚拟现实动物园使公众能够看到稀有动物并进行令人惊叹的互动。动物园设计师jon coe告诉bbc，“我认为，很快就有可能在非洲塞伦盖蒂国家公园的大象群中漫步。”)”讲正在采用虚拟现实技术让游客和野生动物接触，该空位于句首，应作为段落主题句引起下文，d选项“正在探索与野生动物见面的新机会。”切合语境。故选d项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was learning at western university in london when i was 20 years old and it was my third year there. i had ____21____ a course in the department of english taught by donald s. hair.a few weeks into the class, the professor ____22____ our first test. i didn’t think i had anything to worry about — until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.sixty-seven! i’d never received such a low mark. i was dependent on a ____23____, and any grade below 80 put my future in trouble. my seatmate’s annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. it ____24____ us: professor hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! how dare he ____25____ our gpas? what was the old boy’s problem, anyway?but the real problem was this: he was right. i knew it as soon as i’d ____26____ off and taken the time to digest his ____27____. my writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts ____28____. like many of my partners, i was used to earning top grades. now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. were we actually “____29____” them?the next day, i went to his office. with burning cheeks, i told him i knew i’d _____30_____ the exam. to my _____31_____, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. he was funny, warm and _____32_____ patient. he assured me if i worked hard, i’d achieve my _____33_____ in the course, and he’d be available to help me.i went away, reading and reading some more. the more i read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the _____34_____ of my week. i spared no effort in that course. the grade i earned in his class was the lowest i’d received that year. but i had earned that grade. nearly 30 years later, i’m still _____35_____ of that.21. a. checked in b. registered for c. logged on d. took up22. a. took b. specified c. clarified d. organized23. a. scholarship b. victory c. score d. recognition24. a. whistled b. resolved c. angered d. surveyed25. a. drill b. ruin c. remind d. alarm26. a. cooled b. dropped c. took d. broken27. a. honesty b. fairness c. complaint d. comments28. a. shallow b. dramatic c. severe d. resistant29. a. passing b. possessing c. earning d. holding30. a. transformed b. overtaken c. overcame d. bombed31. a. surprise b. curiosity c. confusion d. regret32. a. slightly b. uncommonly c. unavoidably d. casually33. a. dream b. potential c. submission d. reputation34. a. pursuit b. struggle c. highlight d. meaning35. a. shy b. suspicious c. guilty d. proud【答案】21. b 22. d 23. a 24. c 25. b 26. a 27. d 28. a 29. c 30. d 31. a 32. b 33. b 34. c 35. d【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一个引以为傲的优等生，在大三那年遇到一位教授给自己的英语测试打出了历史最低分。经过反思，作者找出了自己的症结并得到教授的帮助从而不断努力获得了理想的分数，也意识到脚踏实地，勤奋努力的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在英语系注册了一门由donald s. hair教授的课程。a. checked in登记入住；b. registered for注册；c. logged on登录；d. took up从事。根据后文“a course”可知，作者注册了一门课程。故选b项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课几周后，教授组织了我们的第一次考试。a. took带走；b. specified指定；c. clarified澄清；d. organized组织。根据前文“a few weeks into the class”及后文“our first test”可知，几周后，教授组织了第一次考试。故选d项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依靠奖学金生活，任何低于80分的成绩都会给我的未来带来麻烦。a. scholarship奖学金；b. victory胜利；c. score分数；d. recognition识别。根据前文“dependent on”及后文“any grade below 80 put my future in trouble”可知，低于80分的成绩都会给作者带来麻烦，说明作者的生活与学术成绩密切相关，说明他依靠奖学金生活。故选a项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激怒了我们：hair教授是一个老怪人!他怎么敢毁了我们的平均成绩?a. whistled吹口哨；b. resolved决定；c. angered激怒；d. surveyed调查。根据前文“with a 67 written on it in red ink”及“her mark had been painful too”及“how dare he ____5___ our gpas?”可知，同学们的测试成绩普遍不高，大家感到很生气。故选c项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激怒了我们：hair教授是一个老怪人!他怎么敢毁了我们的平均成绩?a. drill训练；b. ruin摧毁；c. remind提醒；d. alarm使恐慌。根据前文“with a 67 written on it in red ink”及“her mark had been painful too”可知，同学们的测试成绩普遍不高，这会直接拉低大学平均分。故选b项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来，花时间消化他的评论时，我就知道了。a. cooled冷静下来；b. dropped投下；c. took带走；d. broken打破。根据前文“he was right. i knew it as soon as”可知，当作者冷静下来，便意识到老师的评分是有道理的。故选a项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来，花时间消化他的评论时，我就知道了。a. honesty诚实；b. fairness公平；c. complaint抱怨；d. comments评论。根据后文“my writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts ___8____.”可知，作者冷静下来，思考老师的评论意见，反思自己的问题。故选d项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我写得很粗心，对关键概念的理解也很肤浅。a. shallow肤浅的；b. dramatic急剧的；c. severe严肃的；d. resistant抵制的。根据前文“with a 67 written on it in red ink”及“my writing was careless”可知，作者得分很低，说明他不仅书写粗心，而且对关键概念的理解也很肤浅。故选a项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，老师第一次提出了一个令人不安的问题。我们真的配得上高分吗？a. passing通过；b. possessing支配；c. earning赢得；d. holding握住。根据前文“i was used to earning top grades.”及后文“i had earned that grade”可知，这次的低分成绩使作者开始反思，自己之前拿的高分是否实至名归，是否真的是靠自己勤奋努力赢得的。故选c项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸红了，告诉他我知道我考砸了。a. transformed转变；b. overtaken超过；c. overcame克服；d. bombed轰炸，打败。根据前文“with a 67 written on it in red ink”可知，作者向老师承认自己考砸了。故选d项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他一点也不是个“怪人”。他风趣、热情，而且非常有耐心。a. surprise惊讶；b. curiosity好奇；c. confusion困惑；d. regret后悔。根据前文“professor hair was an old weirdo”及后文“he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least.”可知，作者见了hair教授，发现他一点都不怪，这令作者感到惊讶。故选a项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他一点也不是个“怪人”。他风趣、热情，而且非常有耐心。a. slightly轻微；b. uncommonly罕见地，及其；c. unavoidably不可避免地；d. casually随意地。根据前文“he was funny, warm”及后文“patient”可知，教授非常耐心。故选b项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我保证，如果我努力学习，我会在课程中发挥我的潜力，他会随时帮助我。a. dream梦想；b. potential潜力；c. submission屈服；d. reputation名声。根据前文“i was used to earning top grades.”及“ if i worked hard”可知，教授告诉作者，只要他勤奋努力，就一定能发挥自己优等生的潜力。故选b项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读得越多，他的课就越有趣，很快，他那复杂而引人入胜的课就成了我一周中最精彩的部分。a. pursuit追求；b. struggle挣扎，奋斗；c. highlight最好（最精彩的）部分；d. meaning意义。根据前文“the more i read, the more interesting his classes became”可知，随着作者越来越努力，hair教授的课程也越来越吸引他，成为了一周中他最喜欢上的课程。故选c项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近30年后，我仍然为此感到自豪。a. shy害羞的；b. suspicious怀疑的；c. guilty愧疚的；d. proud自豪的。根据前文“the grade i earned in his class was the lowest i’d received that year. but i had earned that grade.”可知，作者通过这次经历意识到了脚踏实地，勤奋努力的重要性，虽然当时在hair教授课上得到的分数是那一年作者得到的最低分数。但那是他脚踏实地努力学习换来的，作者会为此感到自豪。故选d项。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in xinjiang, china, the beautiful scenery can often take miraculous forms. anjihai town has become famous the world over due to one canyon (峡谷) in particular. the river, ____36____ originates in the tianshan mountains, ____37____ (rush) down the steep slopes, carving its way through cliffs formed over thousands of years.the canyon is about 30 kilometers ____38____ length, with the valley floor being 3 to 4 hundred meters at its ____39____ (wide), while the narrowest part is only two or three meters. from above, anjihai grand canyon is rich in colors. on either side of the canyon, red sandstone and gray mudstone alternate to create an astonishing landscape. the colors are formed as the river erodes and dissolves the sandstone and mudstone, ____40____ (draw) abstract pictures on the land. it is one of the most beautiful and yet ____41____ (virtual) unknown canyons in xinjiang. because it is so ____42____ (hide) and the land on either side of the canyon is the same ____43____ (high), people sometimes come across it without warning. if they don’t stop in time, they are likely ____44____ (fall) off the cliff. no wonder it ____45____ (recognize) as one of the steepest cliffs in china.【答案】36. which 37. rushes 38. in 39. widest 40. drawing 41. virtually 42. hidden 43. height 44. to fall 45. is recognized##has been recognized【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新疆的安集海大峡谷。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条河流发源于天山山脉，沿着陡峭的山坡奔流而下，穿过数千年形成的悬崖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是river，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which，故填which。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语river是名词单数，故填rushes。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：峡谷长约30公里，谷底最宽的地方有300到400米，最窄的地方只有两三米。in length“在长度上”，故填in。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文的“narrowest”可知，此处指“谷底最宽的地方有300到400米”，使用形容词最高级，故填widest。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些颜色是河流侵蚀和溶解砂岩和泥岩时形成的，在陆地上画出抽象的图画。draw的逻辑主语是colors，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填drawing。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：它是新疆最美丽但却鲜为人知的峡谷之一。空处修饰形容词unknown，应用副词形式，故填virtually。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为它非常隐蔽，而且峡谷两侧的土地高度相同，所以人们有时会毫无预兆地遇到它。空处应填形容词作表语。故填hidden。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空处作表语，由前面的形容词same可知应用名词形式，height“高度”，不可数名词，故填height。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们不及时停下来，他们很可能会从悬崖上掉下来。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，故填to fall。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：难怪它被认为是中国最陡峭的悬崖之一。主语it和动词recognize之间是被动关系，此处可表示一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可看作过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is/ has been recognized。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校上周举行了以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.你的行动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。expressing gratitude to our beloved school_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 expressing gratitude to our beloved schoolwith the purpose of showing affection for our school, last friday witnessed a memorable campaign whose theme is “expressing gratitude to our beloved school”.to show my great affection for my dear school, i decided to make a video. firstly, material collecting took me a whole week, during which i interviewed my teachers as well as classmates and took pictures of every aspect of school life. the editing part after that was tough. it was hard to decide what to put into the video, for there were so many valuable clips to choose from. some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. when the video was played in my class, it was well received. that surely gave me a great sense of achievement and deepened my love for our beloved school.this campaign has received overwhelming response. it will be engraved in my mind as a reminder that i should shoulder my responsibility as a would-be graduate from my dear high school.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周举行的以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念活动给校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purpose→aim难忘的：memorable→unforgettable决定做：decide to do→make up one’s mind to do承担：shoulder→undertake2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.拓展句：though some compromises were unavoidable, the video turned out perfect.【点睛】【高分句型1】firstly, material collecting took me a whole week, during which i interviewed my teachers as well as classmates and took pictures of every aspect of school life.（运用了“介词 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】it was hard to decide what to put into the video, for there were so many valuable clips to choose from.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型3】it will be engraved in my mind as a reminder that i should shoulder my responsibility as a would-be graduate from my dear high school.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。i’ve always had a love for basketball, so when it came time to continue my basketball journey at columbia high school, i resolved to make it onto the school’s varsity (校队) basketball team. any time i wasn’t studying, i was putting on my sports shoes and hitting the school stadium. just before bed, i’d look up videos of lebron james and kevin durant, trying to learn from the professionals. day and night, all i could think about was how to get better and how to improve.after months and months of practice and playing on the junior varsity team, coach moore finally told me one day that i was going to be playing for our school’s varsity basketball team going into my junior year. success! time for the big league! what i didn’t know, however, was that i was going to face a pretty big challenge in the form of a new transfer student: chet harrison.harrison had just transferred from another school, westmoreland high school, where he had already been playing for the varsity team. there were rumors floating around that he was nearly guaranteed a spot playing in the national collegiate athletic association and maybe even the national basketball league someday.i’ll admit, the kid was a natural talent when it came to playing basketball. but harrison’s biggest weakness was his personality. he seemed selfish and sometimes acted like a bully, always seeking attention and showing off after scoring goals. despite his loyal following of fans, i couldn’t stand him. but after coach moore said that harrison and i would be playing together, i decided to accept it and make peace with the situation.after months of putting up with harrison’s attitude, i nearly had enough. just before the winter break, however, we played a home match against harrison’s old school westmoreland and we lost. harrison in particular felt utterly embarrassed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。i found harrison struggling to fight off tears in a corner of the boys’ locker room._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________after months of working together, we found ourselves again facing westmoreland on the basketball court for the finals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】i found harrison struggling to fight off tears in a corner of the boys’ locker room. after i sat down with harrison to comfort him, he told me that he felt like something was wrong with him. “i tried so hard to carry the team, and everyone was counting on me,” he told me. “but when it mattered the most, i just blew it.” seeing this vulnerable side of him made me realize he needed support. i encouraged him not to burden himself with too much pressure, reminding him that winning comes from teamwork. wiping away his tears, harrison nodded and agreed to turn over a new leaf.after months of working together, we found ourselves again facing westmoreland on the basketball court for the finals. this was it — our big moment! the score was still tied as we neared the end of the third period, and we did not want to let the game go into overtime as we were all exhausted fighting hard for each goal. then, we saw our chance. the ball was passed between players until it reached me. harrison made a precise pass, and i shot the winning goal just before the timer hit zero. we did it! as we lined up to receive our trophy, harrison and i hugged, celebrating our victory as a team.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱篮球的作者通过努力终于可以为学校的篮球队效力，但颇有打篮球天赋的转学生切特·哈里森让作者头疼，切特·哈里森看起来很自私，有时又恃强凌弱，总爱在进球后寻求关注和炫耀，尽管作者无法忍受他，作者还是按照教练的要求和切特·哈里森搭档一起打球，作者终于忍不了了，然而寒假前在迎战哈里森的母校威斯特摩兰的比赛中，作者的校队输了，哈里森尤其感到尴尬。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我发现哈里森在男孩更衣室的一个角落里强忍着泪水。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰哈里森，哈里森向作者吐露心声，作者看到脆弱的哈里森，鼓励哈里森不要给自己太大压力，注意团队合作，哈里森振作起来。②由第二段首句内容“经过几个月的合作，我们发现自己再次在篮球场上面对威斯特摩兰，进入决赛。”可知，第二段可描写赛况激烈，难分胜负，作者和哈里森为每一个进球而努力，终于看到机会，二人协力配合，赢得比赛，领奖时二人拥抱。2.续写线索：发现哈里森哭泣——作者安慰哈里森——哈里森向作者吐露心声——作者鼓励哈里森，注意团队合作——哈里森振作起来——赛况激烈，难分胜负——二人努力进球——找到机会，协力配合，赢得比赛——领奖时二人拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①依赖：count on/rely on/depend on②鼓舞：encourage/inspire③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①安慰：comfort/console②脆弱的：vulnerable/fragile【点睛】[高分句型1]. after i sat down with harrison to comfort him, he told me that he felt like something was wrong with him. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]. as we lined up to receive our trophy, harrison and i hugged, celebrating our victory as a team. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)听力答案： 1-20bacbcbcbabcacaacacbc第1页/共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司$$