精品解析：2024届山东省青岛市高三第三次适应性检测（三模）英语试题-云顶国际集团

2024年高三年级第三次适应性检测英语试题2024.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如篇改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ajoin the virtual book clubjoin our virtual community, which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries, generations, and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book.why joinreading is good for you. it can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity. the facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills, which will help you become a lifelong learner. how it worksjoining is completely free. you just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy. then you can participate anywhere you have internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you.the book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other. it will have a leader from professional book club (pbc) guru who manages the forum, shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book. members will be encouraged to post and share as well.the booksthe book club will read one book every two months so that you’ll have plenty of time for each book. we will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests. feel free to name specific titles and include things like “not too technical” or “easy but informative reads.” our may to july selection: demon copperhead by barbara kingsolver. if you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read, you should be fine.1. what is probably the main reason for joining the club?a. to meet schoolmates b. to improve academic performance.c. to raise health level. d. to embrace continuous learning.2. what are you expected to do in the club?a. download the book in advance. b. have online discussions.c. manage public forums. d. post personal experiences.3. on what basis does the club select the book to read?a. reader interests b. sales volume.c. writer’s popularity. d. expert recommendations.bone sunday, we arrived home from a wedding to find our neighbors siting among a pile of buckets, bot les, and anything they could fill water in. after inquiring, they said they had been waiting for the water truck. in some parts of johannesburg, south africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end.thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed our home with a precious borehole (钻井) that provides us with freshwater every day. sometimes, because we are off the grid (网格), we are not even aware of what is happening around us, especially with the lack of water-until we see people queuing up, waiting for the water trucks the government sends. often, the trucks are late or run out of water before reaching our street.in the spirit of ubuntu, a zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that also translates to: “i am because we are”, we encouraged the neighbors to collect their water from our borehole. we opened the gate and connected the pipe. very quickly, the word spread, and old and young gathered with various-sized containers to collect this life-giving liquid. there was much laughter and chatter, along with some singing as bucket after bucket was filled. it was heartwarming to watch the young help the elderly carry their water home before returning for their own bucket. and as long as our family’s borehole is working, we practice ubuntu.“it is not safe to let strangers on to your property,” some say. but humanity drives us to take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared. it is what we need for our collective survival.a simple act of sharing water has spread hope in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together.4. what did the author find when arriving home?a. plastic bottles piled upon the road.b. neighbors were short of water.c. water trucks were out of service.d. public facilities were damaged.5. what is the father like according to paragraph 2?a. forward-looking. b. hard-working. c. well-educated. d. self-confident.6. which of the following best interprets the spirit of ubuntu?a. one good tum deserves another.b. a man can do no more than he can.c. hardship makes a man wise not rich.d. we are stronger when standing together.7. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. property. b. humanity. c. risk. d. burden.cone of the most common questions i get from concerned gardeners is how to deal with climbing plants, like ivy. the thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragon brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings. but when you actually look at the science, very few of these f cars are based on any evidence.a 2020 study of a range of climbing plants on model brick buildings found that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver of surface structural damage. it also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2℃, and was even projected to reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter. despite concerns that plant strap moisture (水分) against brickwork, leading to damp issues, the same trial showed ivy didn’t significantly raise moisture levels-rather, it helped stabilise them, minimising changes that could damage the buildings surfacesit is worth bearing in mind that these results were from model buildings with new brickwork. what about well-used buildings? well another study, this one from 2011, found that in five historical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in leaves. the researchers concluded that the living protection provided by those climbing plants would “reduce the likelihood of frost and salt damage to the building materials, thus contributing to their conservation”. they also found that the leaves’ ability to trap pollution could reduce the damage to historical walls.imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills, all while looking beautiful. did i mention it was also self-cleaning and carbon negative? the truth is that we have had this amazing material all along, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about bow to tear it down.8. what are gardeners commonly concerned about?a. poor quality of brickwork. b. weeds competing for space.c. damage caused by construction. d. potential dangers of climbing plants.9. what do climbing plans mainly serve as according to the 2020 study?a. a temperature adjuster. b. a moisture tester.c. a pollution monitor. d. an air purifier.10. what is paragraph 3 mainly about?a. possible doubts about the findings. b. analysis of the experimental data.c. supporting evidence for the findings. d. explanation for the research process.11. what is the author’s attitude toward climbing plants?a. unclear. b. dismissive. c. appreciative. d. tolerant.das social creatures, research has histoncally pointed us away from time alone. but recently, more people are spending time away from the crowd, and even seem to desire it. in solitude (独处) — the science and power of being alone, a book co-written by heather hansen, an award-winning journalist and author, with the researcher thuy-vy nguyen, they set out to understand how everyday solitude affects people’s lives. in the largest study of its kind, thousands aged between 13 and 85 participated in online surveys. for some, think of the word “solitude”, and they will think of a determined hiker alone in the wilderness. most people described experiences of solitude achieved while, for example, walking in a park or writing in a journal. surprisingly, some described solitude as having a psychological distance from others, but not necessarily a physical one. in several separate experiments, nguyen found that when people spend 15 minutes alone, there is a “deactivation effect”, meaning “high excitement” emotions like anxiety are decreased, while positive “low excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when people spent 15 minutes with another person. one caveat is that sometimes solitude also increases the negative low excitement feeling of loneliness. however, a further experiment showed that this increase could be weakened when individuals chose to think about positive thoughts or when they were given a choice whether to spend time alone. the list doesn’t end there, though. several studies link time alone and creativity, but only when people avoid social interactions because of what is known as a “non-fearful” preference for solitude. on the other hand, there is no such link in those whose fear or anxiety prevents them from interacting with others, or because of avoidance, where people disliked social interactions. now think about the next time you will be on your own. will you enjoy or suffer it? as evidence increases for how time alone can be a positive force in shaping our lives, hansen and her colleagues recommend planning for it-and protecting it.12. what is the survey in paragraph 2 mainly about?a. when solitude is needed. b. what solitude looks like.c. how solitude affects people’s lives. d. how people make the best of solitude.13. what does the underlined word “caveat” in paragraph 3 mean?a. trap. b. bonus. c. warning. d. prediction.14. according to the studies, time alone will boost creativity for those who__________.a. prefer to take risks b. choose to be alone without fearc. dislike social interactions d. enjoy negative emotions15. which of the following is a suitable title for the text?a. the power of one b. profit of socializingc the urge to live alone d. battle against solitude第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。feeling guilty about your daily afternoon nap (小睡)? don’t. research shows that catching a few zzzs after lunch can be good for your brain. ____16____ napping for 30 to 90 minutes can provide significant brain benefits. researchers looked at data from 2,974 adults in china. they discovered that those who napped for 30 to 90 minutes bad better word recall and figure drawing abilities than those who didn’t nap or napped for longer than 90 minutes. however, longer naps, particularly those longer than 90 minutes, might cause problems. ____17____ it in tum leads to needing longer naps during the day, which can cause mental issues, feeling dizzy after waking, and trouble sleeping at night. charlene gamaldo, m.d., medical director of the johns hopkins sleep disorders center, emphasizes the importance of considering individual sleep needs and cycles when it comes to napping. ____18____ she advises that if you’re experiencing sleeplessness or taking longer than 30 minutes to fall asleep at night, it might be wise to limit your nap duration. this balance is crucial for maintaining overall sleep quality. the study also suggests that both too much and too little sleep can be linked to poor health and a shorter life. ____19____ for most of us, the ideal nap length can have a significant positive impact on brain health and overall well-being. ____20____ so, enjoy your afternoon nap, but keep it within the golden time range to get the most benefits.a. it symbolizes a good memory.b. resting more during the day is restorative.c. therefore, it’s essential to get the right quantity.d. but keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.e one reason is that they suggest poor quality in nighttime sleep.f. a well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and good health.g. while napping is beneficial, it should not disturb nighttime sleep.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on a hot summer day when i was 13, i was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. thinking about how to ____21____ that boredom, i leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which ____22____ up and almost hit me in the head.when i looked inside the open space ____23____, there was something like a book. i ____24____ it out. it was old and small: bartlett’s familiar quotations. i wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be ____25____ to, because i’d never heard of this book. and ____26____ i was bored, i decided to see what was inside the book. i started to ____27____the pages, reading about different ____28____. i learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.i began spending all my free time reading bartlett’s. it felt like a new world ____29____before me. i learned about different quotes and phrases, and i got to _____30_____ how language could be used to _____31_____ complex emotions. i also realized how those emotions i’d felt while reading bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters i encountered in novels.when i went to college, bartlett’s came with me. over the years, i’ve kept my _____33_____ copy, which i still often refer to. i’ve bought a few of the newer _____34_____, but the first one is the one that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.21. a. relieve b. knock c. experience d. defend22. a. picked b. turned c. popped d. came23. a. curiously b. patiently c. aimlessly d. secretly24. a. let b. pulled c. reached d. kicked25. a. challenging b. familiar c. important d. acceptable26. a. although b. after c. supposing d. since27. a. leaf through b. check over c. look for d. tear off28. a. cultures b. emotions c. themes d. lessons29. a. changing b. marching c. unfolding d. passing30. a. mess b. grasp c. expect d. question31. a. identify b. hide c. control d. express32. a. a live b. misty c. mixed d. weak33. a. original b. special c. handheld d. complete34. a. works b. styles c. products d. editions35. a. shocked b. sheltered c. liberated d. defined第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the tibetan plateau, has been the administrative capital of tibet since the mid-17th century. if you’ve ever had the chance ____36____ (visit) it, there are many places you. ____37____ (simple) cannot miss. the jokhang temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), ____38____ total must to see. it stands as one of the most appealing sites in tibet as it ____39____ (house) the statue of shakyamuni buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people ____40____ (look) around. the temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years.the barkhor street, ____41____ all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for ____42____ (local) and now for tourists. the local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the chinese academy of sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. no more ____43____ (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery ____44____ anything that turns your attention away.you can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims. all this is _____45_____ makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。外教老师ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查（见下图）。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.简单评论。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。dear ryan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yours sincerely,li hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。summer vacation was finally coming, and rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. she recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday.“girls!” rose heard her father calling. she raced to her big sister’s room, 1ellingherthatdad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. dad put his arm around mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the virunga mountains of africa. there were three national parks that they would visit.rose and gina looked at each other. “what?” they said with one voice. mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. at 12 years old, rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. she thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two.“well,” said dad, “i have to go for an assignment for the paper. we’re covering the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. so, i thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. i’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.”gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. she wanted to say something but mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next monday.“sit down, both of you.” dad had on his severe look. “girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. this is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. do you know anything about the mountain gorillas?”the sisters shook their heads“well, get your laptop computer, gina. i want you to look them up right now,” said dad, “rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. find it and read it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。the girls dragged their feet upstairs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________the next monday came and the family set out excitedly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1页/共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司$$ 2024年高三年级第三次适应性检测英语试题2024.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如篇改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ajoin the virtual book clubjoin our virtual community, which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries, generations, and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book.why joinreading is good for you. it can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity. the facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills, which will help you become a lifelong learner. how it worksjoining is completely free. you just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy. then you can participate anywhere you have internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you.the book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other. it will have a leader from professional book club (pbc) guru who manages the forum, shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book. members will be encouraged to post and share as well.the booksthe book club will read one book every two months so that you’ll have plenty of time for each book. we will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests. feel free to name specific titles and include things like “not too technical” or “easy but informative reads.” our may to july selection: demon copperhead by barbara kingsolver. if you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read, you should be fine.1. what is probably the main reason for joining the club?a. to meet schoolmates b. to improve academic performance.c. to raise health level. d. to embrace continuous learning.2. what are you expected to do in the club?a. download the book in advance. b. have online discussions.c. manage public forums. d. post personal experiences.3. on what basis does the club select the book to read?a. reader interests b. sales volume.c. writer’s popularity. d. expert recommendations.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据why join部分的“the facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills, which will help you become a lifelong learner.(便利的读书俱乐部还将提供新的见解，使你在领导能力和沟通技巧等方面更有效，这将帮助你成为一个终身学习者。)”可知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据how it works部分的“the book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other.(读书会将通过一个私人论坛连接起来，所有参与者都可以在这里讨论当前的书籍并相互交流。)”可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选b。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据the books部分的“we will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests.(我们将在每一期的几个选项中投票，并根据读者的兴趣决定阅读哪本书。)”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。故选a。bone sunday, we arrived home from a wedding to find our neighbors siting among a pile of buckets, bot les, and anything they could fill water in. after inquiring, they said they had been waiting for the water truck. in some parts of johannesburg, south africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end.thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed our home with a precious borehole (钻井) that provides us with freshwater every day. sometimes, because we are off the grid (网格), we are not even aware of what is happening around us, especially with the lack of water-until we see people queuing up, waiting for the water trucks the government sends. often, the trucks are late or run out of water before reaching our street.in the spirit of ubuntu, a zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that also translates to: “i am because we are”, we encouraged the neighbors to collect their water from our borehole. we opened the gate and connected the pipe. very quickly, the word spread, and old and young gathered with various-sized containers to collect this life-giving liquid. there was much laughter and chatter, along with some singing as bucket after bucket was filled. it was heartwarming to watch the young help the elderly carry their water home before returning for their own bucket. and as long as our family’s borehole is working, we practice ubuntu.“it is not safe to let strangers on to your property,” some say. but humanity drives us to take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared. it is what we need for our collective survival.a simple act of sharing water has spread hope in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together.4. what did the author find when arriving home?a. plastic bottles piled upon the road.b. neighbors were short of water.c water trucks were out of service.d. public facilities were damaged.5. what is the father like according to paragraph 2?a. forward-looking. b. hard-working. c. well-educated. d. self-confident.6. which of the following best interprets the spirit of ubuntu?a. one good tum deserves another.b. a man can do no more than he can.c. hardship makes a man wise, not rich.d we are stronger when standing together.7. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a property. b. humanity. c. risk. d. burden.【答案】4. b 5. a 6. d 7. b【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家在南非约翰内斯堡的某个经常缺水地区的生活经历。由于政府送水车经常晚到或水不够用，当地居民面临着严重的用水问题。作者家因为有一个钻井而能够每天获得淡水，于是他们秉持着“ubuntu”（我为人人，人人为我）的精神，开放家门，让邻居们从自家的钻井中取水。这一举动展现了人性中的善良和分享精神，以及这种精神对于社区团结和生存的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“one sunday, we arrived home from a wedding to find our neighbors siting among a pile of buckets, bot les, and anything they could fill water in. after inquiring, they said they had been waiting for the water truck.(一个星期天，我们从婚礼上回到家，发现邻居们正坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和其他可以装水的容器旁边。经过询问，他们说他们一直在等水车。)”可知，作者回家时发现邻居们缺水。故选b。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, my dad’s planning ahead blessed our home with a precious borehole (钻井) that provides us with freshwater every day.(幸运的是，我爸爸未雨绸缪，为我们家安装了一个珍贵的钻井，每天为我们提供淡水。)”可知，作者的父亲具有前瞻性，提前规划并安装了钻井，为家里提供了每天的新鲜水。故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“in the spirit of ubuntu, a zulu (祖鲁语) term meaning humanity that also translates to: “i am because we are”, we encouraged the neighbors to collect their water from our borehole.(本着“ubuntu”的精神，这是一个祖鲁语词汇，意为“人性”，也译作“我为人人，人人为我”，我们鼓励邻居们从我们的水井里取水。)”可知，在文章中提到ubuntu的含义是“我为人人，人人为我”，这体现了团结和互助的精神。作者也鼓励邻居们从他们家的钻井取水，体现了这种精神。因此，最能解释ubuntu精神的是“我们站在一起时更强大”。故选d。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“but humanity drives us to take the risk because the burden is lessened when shared.(但人性驱使我们冒险，因为当大家共同分担时，负担就会减轻。)”可知，这句话中的“it”指的是前面提到的“humanity”，即人性。故选b。cone of the most common questions i get from concerned gardeners is how to deal with climbing plants, like ivy. the thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragon brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings. but when you actually look at the science, very few of these f cars are based on any evidence.a 2020 study of a range of climbing plants on model brick buildings found that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver of surface structural damage. it also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2℃, and was even projected to reduce heating bills by as much as 20 percent in the winter. despite concerns that plant strap moisture (水分) against brickwork, leading to damp issues, the same trial showed ivy didn’t significantly raise moisture levels-rather, it helped stabilise them, minimising changes that could damage the buildings surfacesit is worth bearing in mind that these results were from model buildings with new brickwork. what about well-used buildings? well another study, this one from 2011, found that in five historical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in leaves. the researchers concluded that the living protection provided by those climbing plants would “reduce the likelihood of frost and salt damage to the building materials, thus contributing to their conservation”. they also found that the leaves’ ability to trap pollution could reduce the damage to historical walls.imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills, all while looking beautiful. did i mention it was also self-cleaning and carbon negative? the truth is that we have had this amazing material all along, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about bow to tear it down.8. what are gardeners commonly concerned about?a poor quality of brickwork. b. weeds competing for space.c. damage caused by construction. d. potential dangers of climbing plants.9. what do climbing plans mainly serve as according to the 2020 study?a. a temperature adjuster. b. a moisture tester.c. a pollution monitor. d. an air purifier.10. what is paragraph 3 mainly about?a. possible doubts about the findings. b. analysis of the experimental data.c. supporting evidence for the findings. d. explanation for the research process.11. what is the author’s attitude toward climbing plants?a. unclear. b. dismissive. c. appreciative. d. tolerant.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现攀缘植物（如常春藤）对建筑物有多方面的益处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“one of the most common questions i get from concerned gardeners is how to deal with climbing plants, like ivy. the thinking behind this is that climbers are a dragon brickwork and can cause structural damage to buildings.(我经常从关心花园的园丁那里听到的一个问题是如何处理攀缘植物，比如常春藤。这种担忧背后的想法是，攀缘植物会损害砖砌结构，从而对建筑造成结构损坏。)”可知，园丁们最担心的是攀缘植物的潜在危险。故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“a 2020 study of a range of climbing plants on model brick buildings found that the shade cast by the plants’ leaves cooled the surface of the buildings in the summer by as much as 5.7℃, reducing the wide swings between day and night temperatures-a key driver of surface structural damage. it also lowered summer temperatures inside the buildings by up to 7.2℃(2020年对一系列攀缘植物在模型砖建筑上的研究发现，这些植物叶片产生的阴凉使建筑物表面在夏天降温高达5.7℃，减少了昼夜温差的大幅度波动——这是导致表面结构损坏的关键因素。同时，它也使建筑内部在夏季的温度降低了多达7.2℃。)”可知，攀缘植物的叶子形成的阴影可以在夏天降低建筑表面的温度，减少昼夜温差，这是造成建筑表面结构破坏的主要因素。因此，攀缘植物主要作为温度调节器。故选a。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“it is worth bearing in mind that these results were from model buildings with new brickwork. what about well-used buildings? well another study, this one from 2011, found that in five historical buildings, bare walls experienced average maximum temperatures 36 percent higher and minimum temperatures 15 percent lower compared with those coated in leaves.(值得注意的是，这些结果来自具有新砖墙结构的模型建筑。那么，对于已经使用过的建筑又如何呢？嗯，另一项来自2011年的研究发现，在五座历史建筑中，裸露的墙壁的平均最高温度比覆盖着叶子的墙壁高出36%，而最低温度则低出15%。)”可知，第三段提到了一项2011年的研究，该研究发现与覆盖着叶子的墙壁相比，裸露的墙壁经历了更高的最高温度和更低的最低温度。这是为了支持第二段中的发现，即攀缘植物可以降低建筑表面和内部的温度，从而减少对建筑结构的损害。因此，第三段主要提供了对发现的支持证据。故选c。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中提到，虽然有人担心攀缘植物会对建筑造成损害，但研究表明攀缘植物可以降温、降低能耗，并对建筑物有保护作用。结合最后一段“imagine if there was a new material that could cool cities and cut energy bills, all while looking beautiful. did i mention it was also self-cleaning and carbon negative? the truth is that we have had this amazing material all along, but rather than appreciating it we have spent huge amounts of time worrying about bow to tear it down.(想象一下，如果有一种新材料能够冷却城市、减少能源账单，同时还很美观。我是不是还提到了它还能自我清洁并且是碳负性的？事实上，我们一直都拥有这种神奇的材料，但我们并没有欣赏它，反而花费了大量时间担心如何摧毁它。)”可知，作者对攀缘植物持赞赏的态度。故选c。das social creatures, research has histoncally pointed us away from time alone. but recently, more people are spending time away from the crowd, and even seem to desire it. in solitude (独处) — the science and power of being alone, a book co-written by heather hansen, an award-winning journalist and author, with the researcher thuy-vy nguyen, they set out to understand how everyday solitude affects people’s lives. in the largest study of its kind, thousands aged between 13 and 85 participated in online surveys. for some, think of the word “solitude”, and they will think of a determined hiker alone in the wilderness. most people described experiences of solitude achieved while, for example, walking in a park or writing in a journal. surprisingly, some described solitude as having a psychological distance from others, but not necessarily a physical one. in several separate experiments, nguyen found that when people spend 15 minutes alone, there is a “deactivation effect”, meaning “high excitement” emotions like anxiety are decreased, while positive “low excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when people spent 15 minutes with another person. one caveat is that sometimes solitude also increases the negative low excitement feeling of loneliness. however, a further experiment showed that this increase could be weakened when individuals chose to think about positive thoughts or when they were given a choice whether to spend time alone. the list doesn’t end there, though. several studies link time alone and creativity, but only when people avoid social interactions because of what is known as a “non-fearful” preference for solitude. on the other hand, there is no such link in those whose fear or anxiety prevents them from interacting with others, or because of avoidance, where people disliked social interactions. now think about the next time you will be on your own. will you enjoy or suffer it? as evidence increases for how time alone can be a positive force in shaping our lives, hansen and her colleagues recommend planning for it-and protecting it.12. what is the survey in paragraph 2 mainly about?a. when solitude is needed. b. what solitude looks like.c. how solitude affects people’s lives. d. how people make the best of solitude.13. what does the underlined word “caveat” in paragraph 3 mean?a. trap. b. bonus. c. warning. d. prediction.14. according to the studies, time alone will boost creativity for those who__________.a. prefer to take risks b. choose to be alone without fearc. dislike social interactions d. enjoy negative emotions15. which of the following is a suitable title for the text?a. the power of one b. profit of socializingc. the urge to live alone d. battle against solitude【答案】12. b 13. c 14. b 15. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“for some, think of the word “solitude”, and they will think of a determined hiker alone in the wilderness. most people described experiences of solitude achieved while, for example, walking in a park or writing in a journal. surprisingly, some described solitude as having a psychological distance from others, but not necessarily a physical one.(对一些人来说，一想到“独处”这个词，他们就会想到一个坚定的徒步旅行者独自在荒野中。大多数人描述了在公园散步或写日记时获得的独处经历。令人惊讶的是，一些人将孤独描述为与他人保持心理距离，但不一定是身体上的距离。)”可知，该段主要讨论的是独处的表现形式，即“独处是什么样子的”。故选b。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“in several separate experiments, nguyen found that when people spend 15 minutes alone, there is a “deactivation effect”, meaning “high excitement” emotions like anxiety are decreased, while positive “low excitement” feelings like calmness are increased, which wasn’t seen when people spent 15 minutes with another person.(在几个独立的实验中，nguyen发现，当人们独处15分钟时，会产生一种“失活效应”，这意味着焦虑等“高度兴奋”的情绪会减少，而平静等积极的“低兴奋”情绪会增加，而当人们与另一个人相处15分钟时，则不会出现这种情况。)”可知，上文提到独处的好处，结合下文“sometimes solitude also increases the negative low excitement feeling of loneliness.(有时独处也会增加消极的低兴奋感)”可知，此处的意思是独处不仅会增加积极的低兴奋感，也会增加消极的低兴奋感，这是值得警醒的事情，由此可知，caveat意为“警告，警醒”。故选c。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“several studies link time alone and creativity, but only when people avoid social interactions because of what is known as a “non-fearful” preference for solitude.(几项研究将独处时间与创造力联系起来，但只有当人们因为所谓的“无所畏惧”的独处偏好而避免社交时才会如此。)”可知，只有那些因为“非恐惧”的偏好而选择独处的人，独处时间才会促进他们的创造力。故选b。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了独处对人们生活的积极影响，包括提高创造力和帮助人们更好地规划自己的生活。因此，最适合的标题应该是强调独处的好处或力量的标题，即“一个人的力量”。故选a。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。feeling guilty about your daily afternoon nap (小睡)? don’t. research shows that catching a few zzzs after lunch can be good for your brain. ____16____ napping for 30 to 90 minutes can provide significant brain benefits. researchers looked at data from 2,974 adults in china. they discovered that those who napped for 30 to 90 minutes bad better word recall and figure drawing abilities than those who didn’t nap or napped for longer than 90 minutes. however, longer naps, particularly those longer than 90 minutes, might cause problems. ____17____ it in tum leads to needing longer naps during the day, which can cause mental issues, feeling dizzy after waking, and trouble sleeping at night. charlene gamaldo, m.d., medical director of the johns hopkins sleep disorders center, emphasizes the importance of considering individual sleep needs and cycles when it comes to napping. ____18____ she advises that if you’re experiencing sleeplessness or taking longer than 30 minutes to fall asleep at night, it might be wise to limit your nap duration. this balance is crucial for maintaining overall sleep quality. the study also suggests that both too much and too little sleep can be linked to poor health and a shorter life. ____19____ for most of us, the ideal nap length can have a significant positive impact on brain health and overall well-being. ____20____ so, enjoy your afternoon nap, but keep it within the golden time range to get the most benefits.a. it symbolizes a good memory.b. resting more during the day is restorative.c. therefore, it’s essential to get the right quantity.d. but keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.e. one reason is that they suggest poor quality in nighttime sleep.f. a well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and good health.g. while napping is beneficial, it should not disturb nighttime sleep.【答案】16. d 17. e 18. g 19. c 20. f【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明，午饭后小睡一会儿对你的大脑有好处。【16题详解】根据上文“research shows that catching a few zzzs after lunch can be good for your brain.(研究表明，午饭后小睡一会儿对你的大脑有好处。)”和下文“napping for 30 to 90 minutes can provide significant brain benefits.(小睡30到90分钟对大脑大有好处。)”可知，上文提到午饭后小睡的好处，下文提到睡眠的时间有要求，空处和上文形成转折关系，并且与睡眠时长有关。d项：but keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.(但要记住，午睡的时间长短很重要。)符合语境。故选d。【17题详解】根据上文“however, longer naps, particularly those longer than 90 minutes, might cause problems.(然而，长时间的小睡，尤其是超过90分钟的小睡，可能会引起问题。)”可知，空处需要解释过长小睡可能带来的具体问题。e项：one reason is that they suggest poor quality in nighttime sleep.(一个原因是它们表明夜间睡眠质量差。)符合语境，它解释了过长小睡可能意味着夜间睡眠质量不佳，进而可能导致其他问题。故选e。【18题详解】根据上文“charlene gamaldo, m.d., medical director of the johns hopkins sleep disorders center, emphasizes the importance of considering individual sleep needs and cycles when it comes to napping.(约翰霍普金斯睡眠障碍中心的医学主任charlene gamaldo医学博士强调了在午睡时考虑个人睡眠需求和周期的重要性。)”可知，空处承接上文，需要解释为什么考虑个人睡眠需求和周期是重要的。g项：while napping is beneficial, it should not disturb nighttime sleep.(虽然打盹是有益的，但它不应该影响夜间睡眠。)符合语境。故选g。【19题详解】根据上文“the study also suggests that both too much and too little sleep can be linked to poor health and a shorter life.(该研究还表明，睡眠过多和过少都与健康状况不佳和寿命缩短有关。)”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，说明获取适量睡眠时间的重要性。c项：therefore, it’s essential to get the right quantity.(因此，获取适量睡眠是很重要的。)符合语境。故选c。【20题详解】根据下文“so, enjoy your afternoon nap, but keep it within the golden time range to get the most benefits.(所以，好好享受你的午睡吧，但要把它控制在黄金时间范围内，这样才能获得最大的好处。)”可知，本段主要说明了适时小睡的好处。f项：a well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and good health.(适时的小睡有助于保持思维能力和健康。)符合语境。故选f。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。on a hot summer day when i was 13, i was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. thinking about how to ____21____ that boredom, i leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which ____22____ up and almost hit me in the head.when i looked inside the open space ____23____, there was something like a book. i ____24____ it out. it was old and small: bartlett’s familiar quotations. i wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be ____25____ to, because i’d never heard of this book. and ____26____ i was bored, i decided to see what was inside the book. i started to ____27____the pages, reading about different ____28____. i learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.i began spending all my free time reading bartlett’s. it felt like a new world ____29____before me. i learned about different quotes and phrases, and i got to _____30_____ how language could be used to _____31_____ complex emotions. i also realized how those emotions i’d felt while reading bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters i encountered in novels.when i went to college, bartlett’s came with me. over the years, i’ve kept my _____33_____ copy, which i still often refer to. i’ve bought a few of the newer _____34_____, but the first one is the one that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.21. a. relieve b. knock c. experience d. defend22. a. picked b. turned c. popped d. came23 a. curiously b. patiently c. aimlessly d. secretly24. a. let b. pulled c. reached d. kicked25. a. challenging b. familiar c. important d. acceptable26. a. although b. after c. supposing d. since27. a. leaf through b. check over c. look for d. tear off28. a. cultures b. emotions c. themes d. lessons29. a. changing b. marching c. unfolding d. passing30. a. mess b. grasp c. expect d. question31. a. identify b. hide c. control d. express32. a. a live b. misty c. mixed d. weak33. a. original b. special c. handheld d. complete34. a. works b. styles c. products d. editions35. a. shocked b. sheltered c. liberated d. defined【答案】21. a 22. c 23. a 24. b 25. b 26. d 27. a 28. b 29. c 30. b 31. d 32. a 33. a 34. d 35. c【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作者的一生。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。a. relieve缓解；b. knock敲打；c. experience体验；d. defend防御。根据上文中的“on a hot summer day when i was 13, i was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“i leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，符合语境。故选a项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。a. picked捡拾；b. turned转向；c. popped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；d. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed on a floorboard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“and almost hit me in the head”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，pop up意为“弹起”。故选c项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。a. curiously好奇地；b. patiently耐心地；c. aimlessly漫无目的地；d. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“when i looked inside the open space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选a项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。a. let让；b. pulled拉；c. reached到达；d. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was something like a book.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选b项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。a. challenging具有挑战性的；b. familiar熟悉的；c. important重要的；d. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because i’d never heard of this book.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选b项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。a. although尽管；b. after在……之后；c. supposing假如；d. since既然。根据下文中的“i was bored”和“i decided to see what was inside the book.”为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选d项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。a. leaf through翻阅；b. check over仔细检查；c. look for寻找；d. tear off扯掉。根据下文中的“reading about different ____8____ .”以及“i learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选a项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。a. cultures文化；b. emotions情感；c. themes主题；d. lessons课，教训。根据下文中的“i learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选b项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。a. changing改变；b. marching行进；c. unfolding打开；d. passing通过。根据下文中的“i learned about different quotes and phrases, and i got to ____10____ how language could be used to ____11____ , complex emotions.”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选c项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。a. mess弄乱；b. grasp精通，掌握；c. expect期望；d. question提问。根据上文中的“it felt like a new world ____9____ before me. i learned about different quotes and phrases”可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获，所以此处为“掌握”。故选b项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。a. identify识别；b. hide隐藏；c. control控制；d. express表达。根据上文中的“i learned about different quotes and phrases”以及下文中的“i also realized how those emotions i’d felt while reading bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters i encountered in novels.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识，结合下文中的“complex emotions”可知，此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选d项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。a. alive有活力的；b. misty模糊的；c. mixed混合的；d. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“i also realized how those emotions i’d felt while reading bartlett’s”可知，此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受，结合下文中的“in the characters i encountered in novels.”可知，此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色，此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选a项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保存着我的原始版本，我仍然经常引用它。a. original最初的；b. special特别的；c. handheld手持的；d. complete完全的。根据上文中的“when i went to college, bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品，结合下文中的“which i still often refer to.”可知，作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选a项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。a. works作品；b. styles风格；c. products产品；d. editions版本。根据上文中的“i’ve bought a few of the newer”以及下文中的“but the first one is the one”可知，此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选d项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。a. shocked使震惊；b. sheltered保护，掩蔽；c. liberated解放；d. defined阐明，明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西，此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选c项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。lhasa, the second most populous urban area on the tibetan plateau, has been the administrative capital of tibet since the mid-17th century. if you’ve ever had the chance ____36____ (visit) it, there are many places you. ____37____ (simple) cannot miss. the jokhang temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), ____38____ total must to see. it stands as one of the most appealing sites in tibet as it ____39____ (house) the statue of shakyamuni buddha that’s more than 2, 500 years old, with tons of people ____40____ (look) around. the temple surroundings have become quite commercialized over the years.the barkhor street, ____41____ all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for ____42____ (local) and now for tourists. the local crew teamed up with the brainiacs from the chinese academy of sciences and built this wireless street lamp network. no more ____43____ (mess) wires ruining your view so now you can become completely involved in the scenery ____44____ anything that turns your attention away.you can find many surrounding sites attractive and get almost everything here: beautiful objects, a constant stream of tourists and some seriously passionate pilgrims. all this is _____45_____ makes this place a magical one-of-a-kind destination.【答案】36. to visit 37. simply 38. a 39. houses 40. looking 41. where 42. locals 43. messy 44. without 45. what【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拉萨这座城市以及其主要景点。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会参观这里，有许多地方是你不能错过的。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。【37题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词miss，需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：大昭寺是朝圣者必去的地方，绝对值得一看。must为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且total发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是西藏最具吸引力的地方之一，因为这里供奉着一尊超过2500年历史的释迦牟尼佛像，吸引了众多游客前来参观。根据“stands”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with 宾语 宾语补足语”为固定用法，tons of people和look为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填looking。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the barkhor street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填locals。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：再也没有杂乱的电线破坏你的视线，所以你现在可以完全沉浸在风景中，没有任何东西会分散你的注意力。修饰名词wires，需用形容词messy，作定语。故填messy。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有这些都使这个地方成为了一个神奇而独特的旅游目的地。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。外教老师ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，你帮助他完成了你校学生未来从业方向的调查（见下图）。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.简单评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。dear ryan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yours sincerely,li hua【答案】dear ryan,a survey on career planning for high school students in china has been done and here are the results. according to the chart, 75.5 percent of the students do not have a clear direction for their future career, accounting for the majority of students. 15 percent students have never considered their future career, and only 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding of what they wants to do in the future.students are the future of a country. no one will not feel heartbroken, facing such a result. everyone, including teachers, parents of students, schools, and all sectors of society, should take action to inspire students to think about their future careers and have clear goals for their future. only in this way can students have motivation to learn and the country has hope. yours sincerely,li hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教老师ryan正在做中美高中生生涯规划的对比研究，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，描述你帮助他完成了的你校学生未来从业方向的调查结果并简单评论。【详解】1.词汇积累；占，构成：account→ make up考虑：consider → think about鼓励：inspire →encourage目标：goal →target2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：according to the chart, 75.5 percent of the students do not have a clear direction for their future career, accounting for the majority of students.拓展句：according to the chart, 75.5 percent of the students do not have a clear direction for their future career, which account for the majority of students.【点睛】【高分句型1】15 percent students have never considered their future career, and only 9.5 percent students have a clear understanding of what they wants to do in the future (运用了what引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】no one will not feel heartbroken, facing such a result. (运用了双重否定以及现在分词充当状语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。summer vacation was finally coming, and rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. she recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday.“girls!” rose heard her father calling. she raced to her big sister’s room, 1ellingherthatdad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. dad put his arm around mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the virunga mountains of africa. there were three national parks that they would visit.rose and gina looked at each other. “what?” they said with one voice. mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. at 12 years old, rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. she thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two.“well,” said dad, “i have to go for an assignment for the paper. we’re covering the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. so, i thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. i’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.”gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. she wanted to say something but mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next monday.“sit down, both of you.” dad had on his severe look. “girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. this is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. do you know anything about the mountain gorillas?”the sisters shook their heads.“well, get your laptop computer, gina. i want you to look them up right now,” said dad, “rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. find it and read it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。the girls dragged their feet upstairs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________the next monday came and the family set out excitedly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】paragraph 1:the girls dragged their feet upstairs. they reluctantly complied with their father’s instructions. gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest. as she flipped through the pages, she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors. meanwhile, gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment.paragraph 2:the next monday came and the family set out excitedly. as the plane took off, rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure. the journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the virunga mountains. she observed the gorillas from a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural world. by the end of the trip, rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures, and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey.【解析】【导语】文章以旅行为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩rose和她的家人即将开始暑假旅行的故事。 rose原本期待和父母去一个游乐园或海滩度假，但她的父亲却计划带她们去非洲的维龙加山脉看大猩猩，因为父亲要为报纸写一篇关于这些濒危动物的报道。 虽然rose和她的姐姐gina一开始对这个计划感到失望，但她们的父亲强调了这次旅行对于了解世界和增长知识的重要性，并要求她们去了解关于大猩猩的信息。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“女孩们拖着脚上楼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们按照父亲指示查阅有关山地大猩猩的信息。②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一到了，一家人兴奋地出发了。”可知，第二段可描写旅行的经历以及女孩们的感悟。2.续写线索：感到不情愿——查阅资料——旅行经过——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类服从，遵循：comply with/abide by希望：hope/expect尝试做某事：try to do sth./attempt to do sth.充满：be filled with/be full of情绪类不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly感激的：grateful/appreciative【点睛】[高分句型1]gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句）[高分句型2]the journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the virunga mountains.（运用了过去分词作宾语补足语）第1页/共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司$$